Most dogs are likely to develop habits that you find annoying or unpleasant. Disobedience is more likely to be found in confident and independent dogs than in submissive or shy ones. A dog does not misbehave to punish its owner. It is more often the other way around.
Dogs need punishment so that they can discern between right and wrong and also to teach them what is acceptable and what is not. Without some form of punitive measures there would be no way of conveying the message to him.
Two forms of punishment are usually applied, namely positive and negative punishment. Positive punishment entails verbal correction, and giving the leash a gentle tug. Take care not to injure the dog. Your dog should associate this act with an unpleasant event or reprimand. Using positive punishment incorrectly or immoderately, may result in serious complications. It is highly recommended that you consult an experienced dog trainer before doing so.Negative punishment entails the restriction of incentives he normally would have gotten. Do not lose patience if you don't get the required results immediately.
A few ways of negative punishment are listed below and should be imposed immediately after the unwanted behavior so that the dog associates this with its bad behavior.
Place your dog in an isolated room for a short period of time.
Take away his favorite toys for while.
Don't give any attention to your dog for a certain period of time, also avoiding eye contact.
Don't reward him with his normal treat.
Dogs should not be physically punished for bad behavior.
Exercise
Exercise is one of the main way in which dogs keep their muscle tone, bones, joints, and mind healthy. If a dog is denied physical and mental activity, its energy may be released in destructive and unacceptable behavior.
Some breeds of dogs are more active and need more exercise than others. Age and state of health should also be taken into consideration.
Types of exercises
Retrieving objects
The most well known of dog exercises, the fetch game involves you throwing a ball or frisbee and your dog running after it and returning it to you. Chasing games stimulate natural canine behavior.
Tug-of-war and playing with each other
Playing games with dogs reinforces your authority. The dog depends on you to provide the toys such as knotted ropes and tug toys. Knotted ropes and tug toys can also be used for dogs to play together.
Exercise on the lead
Take your dog for daily walks. When walking among other pedestrians make use of an extendable lead that makes provision you for short lead control. It also provides for longer lead freedom to enable the dog to enjoy more freedom.
Exercise of the lead
When circumstances permit, afford your dog the opportunity to enjoy vigorous exercise, especially in cases of the more active breeds.
